Motor	Specifications
Front Motor	AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive
Rear Motor	AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive
Nominal Voltage	320 volts

Trim	Location	Rated Max Power*
Standard Range	Front Rear	205 kW 210 kW
Long Range	Front Rear	205 kW 210 kW
Performance	Front Rear	205 kW 375 kW

*Tested in accordance with ECE R85.

Trim	Location	Nm
Standard Range	Front Rear	420 335
Long Range	Front Rear	420 335
Performance	Front Rear	420 720

Transmission	Specifications
Type	Single speed fixed gear
Overall Final Drive Ratio	Small motor: 9.3:1 Large motor: 9.7:1
Reverse Gear	Reverse direction of motor, limited to 24 km/h

Steering	Specifications
Type	Variable ratio rack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitive
Number of turns lock to lock	2.33
Turning Circle (curb to curb)	40.3 ft/12.3 m

Brakes	Specifications
Type	4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system
Rotor Diameters (ventilated)	Front: 13.98”/355 mm
	Rear: 14.37”/365 mm
Front Rotor thickness	New: 1.26”/32 mm
	Service limit: 1.18”/30 mm
Rear Rotor thickness	New: 1.10”/28 mm
	Service limit: 1.02”/26 mm
Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)	0.346”/8.8 mm
Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)	0.354”/9 mm
Parking brake	Electrically actuated parking brake calipers
Brake Disc Friction Pair	Front: .31"/8 mm
	Rear: .28"/7 mm

Suspension	Specifications
Front	Independent, double wishbone, air spring or coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar
Rear	Independent, multi-link, air spring or coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar (air suspension vehicles only)

Battery - Low Voltage	Specifications
Rating	33 amp hour or higher
Voltage and Polarity	Low voltage negative (-) ground

Battery - High Voltage	Specifications
Type	Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion)
Nominal Voltage	350 V DC
Temperature Range	Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 60° C or below -30° C for more than 24 hours at a time.